土木工程（Civil Engineering）隶属于工程学，也是最古老的工程学科之一。土木工程是指一切和水、土、文化有关的基础建设的计划、建造和维修。现时一般的土木工作项目包括：道路、水利、渠务、防灾工程及交通等。过去曾经将一切非军事用途的民用工程项目，归类入本类，但随着工程科学日益广阔，不少原来属于土木工程范围的内容都已经独立成科。
土木工程是学习怎么去建造的学科，具体以建筑结构和建筑施工为研究对象。建筑结构就是为建筑提供合乎使用空间并承受建筑物全部荷载和其他不可知荷载的骨架，以保证建筑物的安全和维持建筑的坚固程度。力学和结构是土木工程的重点学习方面。建筑施工就是把设计图纸在指定区域通过技术手段和组织措施变成一个现实存在体。学习课程有建筑施工技术，测量，材料等。土木工程的主要目的是培养结构工程师和施工技术人员。
土木工程师美国各州就业情况：
2015USNews美国大学研究生土木工程专业排名
| 开设学位 | BE、BS、ME、MS、PhD |
| 平均薪水 | 土木工程师：$82,710 |
| 签证敏感度 | 无 |
| 高中课程准备 | 理科 |
| 所属专业领域 | 工科 |
| 相关排名 | 2015USNEWS土木工程排名 2014QS土木工程世界排名 |
相似专业
土木工程与环境工程的区别
基础课程非常相似，但是土木学习力学比较详细，环工学化学比较多，工程力学只学皮毛，在专业领域，土木工程偏向于基础施工设计，环工偏向于水污染，大气，固体废物处理的基本理论和工程设计。土木工程和建筑学有什么区别
建筑学是研究建筑技术和建筑艺术的学科。其目的在于为人的各种活动提供一个良好的，舒适的和功能使用合理的环境空间，比如建筑设计和建筑构造就是建筑学专业其中主要的课程。建筑艺术的目的在创造建筑物优美的形体和建筑物所构成的空间给人的精神享受，比如建筑各种表现技法和建筑理论都是建筑学专业学习的方面。建筑学的主要目的是培养建筑师。土木工程是学习怎么去建造的学科，具体以建筑结构和建筑施工为研究对象。建筑结构就是为建筑提供合乎使用空间并承受建筑物全部荷载和其他不可知荷载的骨架，以保证建筑物的安全和维持建筑的坚固程度。力学和结构是土木工程的重点学习方面。建筑施工就是把设计图纸在指定区域通过技术手段和组织措施变成一个现实存在体。学习课程有建筑施工技术，测量，材料等。土木工程的主要目的是培养结构工程师和施工技术人员。
土木工程与建筑学、城市规划与设计专业的区别
城市规划（Urban Planning）研究城市的未来发展、城市的合理布局和综合安排城市各项工程建设的综合部署，是一定时期内城市发展的蓝图。分支学科
| 环境工程 | Environmental engineering |
| 岩土工程 | Geotechnical engineering |
| 地球物理 | geophysics |
| 大地测量 | geodesy |
| 控制工程 | Control engineering |
| 结构工程 | Structural engineering |
| 运输过程 | Transportation engineering |
| 地球科学 | Earth science |
| 大气科学 | Atmospheric sciences |
| 法律工程学 | Forensic engineering |
| 城市工程学 | Municipal or urban engineering |
| 水力资源工程 | Water resources engineering |
| 材料工程 | Materials engineering |
| 海岸工程 | Coastal engineering |
| 测量建设工程 | surveying, and construction engineering |
课程列表
| 微积分与解析几何 | Calculus and Analytic Geometry |
| 微分方程 | Differential Equations |
| 地质学 | Geology |
| 物理 | Physics |
| 工程制图 | Engineering Graphics |
| 动力学 | Dynamics |
| 结构材料 | Materials of Construction |
| 测绘和测量 | Surveying and Measurement |
| 流体力学 | Fluid Mechanics |
| 结构原理 | Structural Principles |
| 砌体结构设计 | Structural Masonry Design |
| 热力学 | Thermodynamics |
| 钢筋混凝土设计 | Reinforced Concrete Design |
| 土木工程伦理 | Civil Engineering Ethics |
| 运输过程 | Transportation Engineering |
就业状况
从业岗位：建筑师、土木工程师、施工经理、城市与区域规划师。土木工程师美国各州就业情况：
| 州名 | 就业人数 | 薪水/h | 薪水/年 |
| 加州 | 34900 | $46.03 | $95,750 |
| 德克萨斯州 | 23070 | $45.57 | $94,790 |
| 佛罗里达州 | 13360 | $39.85 | $82,890 |
| 宾夕法尼亚州 | 13040 | $37.59 | $78,190 |
| 纽约 | 13020 | $41.92 | $87,190 |
| 阿拉斯加州 | 1540 | $45.02 | $93,650 |
| 华盛顿 | 12130 | $40.83 | $84,930 |
| 夏威夷 | 2080 | $37.63 | $78,270 |
| 南卡罗来纳州 | 5760 | $36.96 | $76,870 |
| 怀俄明州 | 860 | $33.95 | $70,610 |
| 罗德岛 | 580 | $46.98 | $97,720 |
2015USNews美国大学研究生土木工程专业排名
| 排名 | 院校 | 学费 | 工程专业研究生注册总人数 |
| #1 | University of California-Berkeley Berkeley, CA |
$11,220 per year (in-state, full-time); $26,322 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 1,936 |
| #1 | University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL |
$16,754 per year (in-state, full-time); $30,246 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 3,154 |
| #3 | Stanford University Stanford, CA |
$45,480 per year (full-time) | 3,517 |
| #3 | University of Texas-Austin (Cockrell) Austin, TX |
$9,564 per year (in-state, full-time); $17,506 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 2,397 |
| #5 | Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA |
$11,324 per year (in-state, full-time); $27,330 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 4,576 |
| #6 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA |
$43,210 per year (full-time) | 3,174 |
| #6 | Purdue University-West Lafayette West Lafayette, IN |
$10,332 per year (in-state, full-time); $29,134 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 3,333 |
| #8 | University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI |
$22,322 per year (in-state, full-time); $41,998 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 3,178 |
| #9 | Cornell University Ithaca, NY |
$29,530 per year (full-time) | 1,812 |
| #10 | Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA |
$40,000 per year (full-time) | 3,157 |
| #10 | University of California-Davis Davis, CA |
$13,109 per year (in-state, full-time); $28,211 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 1,130 |
| #10 | Virginia Tech Blacksburg, VA |
$11,184 per year (in-state, full-time); $22,146 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 2,193 |
| #13 | California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA |
$39,990 per year (full-time) | 569 |
| #13 | Northwestern University (McCormick) Evanston, IL |
$45,120 per year (full-time) | 1,799 |
| #15 | Texas A&M University-College Station (Look) College Station, TX |
$227 per credit (in-state, full-time); $581 per credit (out-of-state, full-time) | 3,066 |
| #15 | University of Colorado-Boulder Boulder, CO |
$12,960 per year (in-state, full-time); $29,142 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 1,623 |
| #17 | University of California-San Diego (Jacobs) La Jolla, CA |
$11,220 per year (in-state, full-time); $26,322 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 1,715 |
| #17 | University of Washington Seattle, WA |
$14,904 per year (in-state, full-time); $27,594 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 2,139 |
| #17 | University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI |
$11,858 per year (in-state, full-time); $25,184 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 1,940 |
| #20 | Johns Hopkins University (Whiting) Baltimore, MD |
$45,470 per year (full-time) | 3,296 |
| #20 | University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Minneapolis, MN |
$14,708 per year (in-state, full-time); $22,990 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 1,928 |
| #22 | Columbia University (Fu Foundation) New York, NY |
$39,360 per year (full-time) | 2,827 |
| #22 | Lehigh University (Rossin) Bethlehem, PA |
$1,300 per credit (full-time) | 826 |
| #22 | North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC |
$7,173 per year (in-state, full-time); $19,511 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 2,929 |
| #22 | Pennsylvania State University-University Park University Park, PA |
$19,304 per year (in-state, full-time); $32,416 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 1,719 |
| #22 | University of California-Los Angeles (Samueli) Los Angeles, CA |
$12,562 per year (in-state, full-time); $27,664 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 1,854 |
| #22 | University of Southern California (Viterbi) Los Angeles, CA |
$29,448 per year (full-time) | 4,857 |
| #28 | Princeton University Princeton, NJ |
$40,170 per year (full-time) | 576 |
| #28 | University of Florida Gainesville, FL |
$12,642 per year (in-state, full-time); $30,035 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 2,739 |
| #28 | University of Maryland-College Park (Clark) College Park, MD |
$11,460 per year (in-state, full-time); $24,720 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 2,150 |
| #31 | Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO |
$10,450 per year (in-state, full-time); $23,240 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 726 |
| #31 | Iowa State University Ames, IA |
$9,046 per year (in-state, full-time); $21,304 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 1,161 |
| #31 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, NY |
$45,100 per year (full-time) | 783 |
| #31 | Rice University (Brown) Houston, TX |
$38,260 per year (full-time) | 760 |
| #31 | University at Buffalo-SUNY Buffalo, NY |
$9,870 per year (in-state, full-time); $18,350 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 1,801 |
| #36 | Arizona State University (Fulton) Tempe, AZ |
$10,300 per year (in-state, full-time); $25,286 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 3,136 |
| #36 | Duke University (Pratt) Durham, NC |
$47,100 per year (full-time) | 981 |
| #36 | Northeastern University Boston, MA |
$1,315 per credit (full-time) | 2,690 |
| #36 | Ohio State University Columbus, OH |
$11,928 per year (in-state, full-time); $29,592 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 1,680 |
| #36 | University of California-Irvine (Samueli) Irvine, CA |
$13,812 per year (in-state, full-time); $28,914 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 1,325 |
| #41 | Michigan State University East Lansing, MI |
$621 per credit (in-state, full-time); $1,220 per credit (out-of-state, full-time) | 897 |
| #41 | University of Arizona Tucson, AZ |
$10,508 per year (in-state, full-time); $26,380 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 1,041 |
| #41 | University of Iowa Iowa City, IA |
$8,106 per year (in-state, full-time); $24,690 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 412 |
| #41 | University of Notre Dame Notre Dame, IN |
$43,980 per year (full-time) | 484 |
| #41 | Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN |
$1,747 per credit (full-time) | 495 |
| #46 | Oregon State University Corvallis, OR |
$13,644 per year (in-state, full-time); $21,177 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 912 |
| #47 | Auburn University (Ginn) Auburn University, AL |
$8,262 per year (in-state, full-time); $24,786 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 883 |
| #47 | Drexel University Philadelphia, PA |
$29,295 per year (full-time) | 1,146 |
| #47 | Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey-New Brunswick Piscataway, NJ |
$15,552 per year (in-state, full-time); $25,704 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 1,162 |
| #47 | University of Massachusetts-Amherst Amherst, MA |
$2,640 per year (in-state, full-time); $9,937 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 882 |
| #47 | University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA |
$14,358 per year (in-state, full-time); $23,682 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 655 |
| #47 | Washington State University Pullman, WA |
$11,746 per year (in-state, full-time); $25,178 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 662 |
| #53 | Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH |
$38,588 per year (full-time) | 633 |
| #53 | Clemson University Clemson, SC |
$9,392 per year (in-state, full-time); $19,536 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 1,427 |
| #53 | Missouri University of Science & Technology Rolla, MO |
$6,661 per year (in-state, full-time); $17,199 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 1,196 |
| #53 | University of Delaware Newark, DE |
$1,578 per credit (in-state, full-time); $1,578 per credit (out-of-state, full-time) | 887 |
| #53 | University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln, NE |
$394 per credit (in-state, full-time); $1,022 per credit (out-of-state, full-time) | 606 |
| #53 | University of Nevada-Reno Reno, NV |
$364 per credit (in-state, full-time); $1,163 per credit (out-of-state, full-time) | 255 |
| #53 | University of Utah Salt Lake City, UT |
$6,242 per year (in-state, full-time); $17,772 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 1,180 |
| #53 | Utah State University Logan, UT |
$6,678 per year (in-state, full-time); $20,276 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 420 |
| #61 | Brigham Young University (Fulton) Provo, UT |
$12,260 per year (full-time) | 389 |
| #61 | Louisiana State University-Baton Rouge Baton Rouge, LA |
$6,631 per year (in-state, full-time); $24,706 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 667 |
| #61 | Tufts University Medford, MA |
$27,472 per year (full-time) | 592 |
| #61 | University of Connecticut Storrs, CT |
$11,456 per year (in-state, full-time); $29,740 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 873 |
| #61 | University of Kansas Lawrence, KS |
$346 per credit (in-state, full-time); $810 per credit (out-of-state, full-time) | 637 |
| #61 | University of Pittsburgh (Swanson) Pittsburgh, PA |
$22,916 per year (in-state, full-time); $37,528 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 1,067 |
| #61 | University of Tennessee-Knoxville Knoxville, TN |
$10,944 per year (in-state, full-time); $29,432 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 980 |
| #68 | Clarkson University Potsdam, NY |
$1,324 per credit (full-time) | 204 |
| #68 | Kansas State University Manhattan, KS |
$350 per credit (in-state, full-time); $790 per credit (out-of-state, full-time) | 468 |
| #68 | Michigan Technological University Houghton, MI |
$14,202 per year (in-state, full-time); $14,202 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 907 |
| #68 | Texas Tech University (Whitacre) Lubbock, TX |
$253 per credit (in-state, full-time); $607 per credit (out-of-state, full-time) | 728 |
| #68 | University of Cincinnati Cincinnati, OH |
$12,522 per year (in-state, full-time); $24,036 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 870 |
| #68 | University of Houston (Cullen) Houston, TX |
$483 per credit (in-state, full-time); $837 per credit (out-of-state, full-time) | 1,208 |
| #68 | University of Kentucky Lexington, KY |
$10,772 per year (in-state, full-time); $22,838 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 518 |
| #68 | University of Oklahoma Norman, OK |
$175 per credit (in-state, full-time); $675 per credit (out-of-state, full-time) | 555 |
| #76 | New York University Brooklyn, NY |
$1,363 per credit (full-time) | 2,365 |
| #76 | Syracuse University Syracuse, NY |
$1,294 per credit (full-time) | 996 |
| #76 | University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, AL |
$9,450 per year (in-state, full-time); $23,950 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 339 |
| #76 | University of Central Florida Orlando, FL |
$357 per credit (in-state, full-time); $1,182 per credit (out-of-state, full-time) | 1,264 |
| #76 | University of Missouri Columbia, MO |
$6,452 per year (in-state, full-time); $15,114 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 651 |
| #76 | University of New Hampshire Durham, NH |
$13,500 per year (in-state, full-time); $26,200 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 269 |
| #76 | University of North Carolina-Charlotte (Lee) Charlotte, NC |
$5,808 per year (in-state, full-time); $18,095 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 500 |
| #76 | University of Vermont Burlington, VT |
$572 per credit (in-state, full-time); $1,444 per credit (out-of-state, full-time) | 123 |
| #84 | George Washington University Washington, DC |
$1,440 per credit (full-time) | 1,701 |
| #84 | New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark, NJ |
$17,384 per year (in-state, full-time); $25,404 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 1,356 |
| #84 | Oklahoma State University Stillwater, OK |
$178 per credit (in-state, full-time); $728 per credit (out-of-state, full-time) | 928 |
| #84 | University of Arkansas-Fayetteville Fayetteville, AR |
$362 per credit (in-state, full-time); $855 per credit (out-of-state, full-time) | 459 |
| #84 | University of Colorado-Denver Denver, CO |
$4,375 per year (in-state, full-time); $11,950 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 410 |
| #84 | University of South Carolina Columbia, SC |
$12,378 per year (in-state, full-time); $25,698 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 534 |
| #84 | University of Wyoming Laramie, WY |
$210 per credit (in-state, full-time); $629 per credit (out-of-state, full-time) | 220 |
| #91 | George Mason University (Volgenau) Fairfax, VA |
$11,750 per year (in-state, full-time); $25,754 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 1,599 |
| #91 | Stevens Institute of Technology (Schaefer) Hoboken, NJ |
$30,200 per year (full-time) | 1,861 |
| #91 | University of Hawaii-Manoa Honolulu, HI |
N/A | N/A |
| #91 | University of Illinois-Chicago Chicago, IL |
$13,966 per year (in-state, full-time); $25,964 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 1,117 |
| #91 | University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM |
$5,433 per year (in-state, full-time); $20,002 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 788 |
| #91 | University of Rhode Island Kingston, RI |
$11,532 per year (in-state, full-time); $23,606 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 231 |
| #91 | University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Milwaukee, WI |
$11,596 per year (in-state, full-time); $24,061 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 397 |
| #91 | Wayne State University Detroit, MI |
$643 per credit (in-state, full-time); $1,288 per credit (out-of-state, full-time) | 1,019 |
| #99 | CUNY-City College (Grove) New York, NY |
$10,740 per year (in-state, full-time); $790 per credit (out-of-state, full-time) | 613 |
| #99 | Illinois Institute of Technology (Armour) Chicago, IL |
$1,204 per credit (full-time) | 1,587 |
| #99 | Marquette University Milwaukee, WI |
$1,025 per credit (full-time) | 181 |
| #99 | Mississippi State University (Bagley) Mississippi State, MS |
$6,672 per year (in-state, full-time); $16,860 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 590 |
| #99 | New Mexico State University Las Cruces, NM |
$5,398 per year (in-state, full-time); $18,821 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 471 |
| #99 | University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, AK |
$391 per credit (in-state, full-time); $799 per credit (out-of-state, full-time) | 126 |
| #99 | University of Maine Orono, ME |
$418 per credit (in-state, full-time); $1,284 per credit (out-of-state, full-time) | 155 |
| #99 | University of Nevada-Las Vegas (Hughes) Las Vegas, NV |
$7,472 per year (in-state, full-time); $22,076 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 231 |
| #99 | West Virginia University Morgantown, WV |
$8,280 per year (in-state, full-time); $21,906 per year (out-of-state, full-time) | 698 |
| #99 | Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester, MA |
$23,058 per year (full-time) | 1,125 |